What is Organic Gardening?
Basically, organic gardening is growing plants and vegetables in a completely natural environment, using only natural and not synthetic products. Organic gardening is sometimes looked upon as more difficult than traditional gardening, but in fact, it makes gardening a lot easier. Why? Because organic gardening keeps the soil in great shape, it is not adulterated with chemicals.
Organic gardening is actually more than just not using chemicals and synthetic products. It is a whole philosophy – meaning thinking of your organic garden as part of an entire ecosystem that takes into account animals and insects, other plant life, people, the air, the water and the soil. The organic garden exists in harmony with the nature that surrounds it.
How to create an organic garden:
Start with the soil.
As with any garden, organic gardens always begin with the soil. Your first step is to have your soil testing. Click here to learn more about soil testing, testing kits you can buy and what soil test results mean.
Once you know what your soil contains, you’ll know what will grow best there. Also, you’ll know how you might have to change your soil to grow the plants and or vegetables that you want. Keep in mind that plants already adapted to your climate and soil will usually grow best, with the least amount of work and attention. Growing plants not normal for your area or climate will most likely require more of your time and energy. This isn’t a bad thing at all, just something to consider.
Composting is a “given” when it comes to organic gardening. Take a look at our What is Compost? page for more info. In short, compost is made up of organic matter that you already have around the house – grass clippings, decaying plant matter like dead leaves, and vegetables scraps from the kitchen. If you already have a compost bin started, you’re on your way. If you don’t, take a look at these available bins and starters:
And see our Shopping for Compost and Compost Supplies page for more composting tools and materials.
Compost will give your soil incredible amounts of nutrients. These nutrients are key to growing a fantastic organic garden. You can tell composted soil because it is richly dark, sweetly smelling, and is teeming with worms! Worms are great for aerating your garden (we’ll talk more about that in a future post on beneficial insects).
Once you’ve begun adding compost to your soil, you’ll want to re-test the soil (if you’ve already tested it). Some soil will need more than compost to get it ready for planting the plants you desire. Again, once you know what your soil contains, you can better judge what nutrients it is missing.
WATCH FOR OUR NEXT ORGANIC GARDENING POST: Beneficial Insects